Oil and its use in the Church
Not
very long ago it would have been unusual for people to have fragrant
oils in their home. It was perhaps thought to be the domain of the
more esoteric.
But
now our high street shops have more than their fair share of oils,
whether intended to make your room smell right for a romantic dinner
or to help you relax and shrug off the stress of daily life.
Oils,
and the effect on body and spirit, have been in use in the Christian
Church since the earliest of times.
It
had been customary in the Old Testament to anoint certain public
figures with oil as a sign of their consecration (kings, priests
etc.).
A
number of prayers make reference to oil of gladness, a festive anointing.
So anointing generally indicates a belief that there is a strong
link between body and spirit.
Christians
were quick to carry on this practice and to use the Oil of chrism
for baptising, confirming and ordaining. This is basically olive
oil with an added ingredient (such as balsam) intended to smell
sweetly and give off a pleasant perfume. Its use signifies consecration.
Oil of catechumens, as
its name implies, is what is used to anoint those who are about
to become Christians. It signifies preparation and fitness. This
can be used on adults, particularly during Lent, or on babies towards
the start of the baptism ceremony.
Oil
of the sick, like that of catechumens, is straightforward olive
oil. It is used when a priest or bishop celebrates the sacrament
of the sick with someone whose life is seriously affected by illness.
It signifies healing.
The
three most common oils (chrism, of catechumens and of the sick)
are blessed by the bishop at a Mass that usually takes place sometime
during Holy Week, and each parish receives its annual store after
this Mass.
Colours
and Articles in Church
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